{"id":1746,"date":"2025-03-25T20:08:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T20:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2025-03-25T20:10:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T20:10:25","slug":"l-039-histoire-de-roman-shvartsman-voix-de-la-memoire-et-de-la-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/fr\/2025\/03\/25\/the-story-of-roman-shvartsman-as-a-voice-of-memory-and-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"L'histoire de Roman Shvartsman, voix de la m\u00e9moire et de la r\u00e9sistance"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00ab Hitler voulait me tuer parce que j'\u00e9tais juif. Maintenant, Poutine veut me tuer parce que je suis ukrainien. \u00bb \u2014 L'histoire de Roman Shvartsman, voix de la m\u00e9moire et de la r\u00e9sistance<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Le 27 janvier 2025, Journ\u00e9e internationale de comm\u00e9moration de l\u2019Holocauste, un discours a marqu\u00e9 les esprits dans les couloirs du Bundestag allemand. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9 par Roman Shvartsman, un Ukrainien qui a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 l\u2019Holocauste alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait enfant et qui a pass\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 90 ans \u00e0 t\u00e9moigner de l\u2019un des chapitres les plus sombres du XXe si\u00e8cle. Dans son discours, il a \u00e9tabli un parall\u00e8le direct entre Hitler et Poutine. Ses paroles n\u2019\u00e9taient pas seulement des souvenirs, elles \u00e9taient un avertissement au monde : l\u2019histoire se r\u00e9p\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>

\u00ab \u00c0 l'\u00e9poque, Hitler voulait me tuer parce que j'\u00e9tais juif. Maintenant, Poutine veut me tuer parce que je suis ukrainien. \u00bb<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>

Ces mots sonnaient \u00e0 la fois comme un verdict et comme une alarme. Non seulement sur le pass\u00e9, mais aussi sur le pr\u00e9sent. La Russie, qui a envahi l\u2019Ukraine, d\u00e9truit des populations civiles, d\u00e9molit des villes, d\u00e9porte des enfants et apporte une id\u00e9ologie de haine dans les territoires occup\u00e9s \u2014 tout comme le faisait autrefois le Troisi\u00e8me Reich.<\/span><\/p>

La m\u00e9moire comme arme contre l'oubli<\/span><\/h3>

Roman Shvartsman a consacr\u00e9 sa vie \u00e0 faire en sorte que le monde n\u2019oublie jamais ce dont les gens sont capables lorsqu\u2019ils sont aveugl\u00e9s par l\u2019id\u00e9ologie. Il a fond\u00e9 des dizaines de m\u00e9moriaux de l\u2019Holocauste dans le sud de l\u2019Ukraine \u2013 \u00e0 Odessa, Domanivka, Balta, Bohdanivka \u2013 des lieux o\u00f9 les Juifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s pendant l\u2019occupation nazie. Aujourd\u2019hui, nombre de ces m\u00eames r\u00e9gions sont \u00e0 nouveau en feu, cette fois \u00e0 cause des bombes russes.<\/span><\/p>

Dans son discours au Bundestag, Shvartsman a rappel\u00e9 au monde que les le\u00e7ons de l\u2019histoire ne se trouvent pas seulement dans les manuels scolaires. Lorsque nous les ignorons, les trag\u00e9dies se reproduisent.<\/span><\/p>

Le tourisme de guerre comme voie de compr\u00e9hension<\/span><\/h3>

Visites de guerre<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 non pas pour le divertissement mais comme un outil d'\u00e9ducation et de m\u00e9moire. Nous emmenons les gens dans des lieux o\u00f9 l\u2019histoire parle \u00e0 travers des ruines, des tranch\u00e9es, des mus\u00e9es et des m\u00e9moriaux. O\u00f9 vous pouvez non seulement voir, mais sentir<\/em> Comme la paix est fragile et comme elle peut \u00eatre facilement d\u00e9truite.<\/span><\/p>

Roman Shvartsman est un symbole de la fa\u00e7on dont la douleur personnelle peut devenir une m\u00e9moire nationale. Un souvenir que nous nous effor\u00e7ons de partager avec tous ceux qui visitent l\u2019Ukraine. Le tourisme de m\u00e9moire ne concerne pas seulement le pass\u00e9. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un pr\u00e9sent qui se fa\u00e7onne maintenant. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une prise de conscience n\u00e9e non pas dans le confort, mais dans une confrontation directe avec la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>

Lorsque nous montrons aux touristes d'anciens ghettos juifs ou des champs de bataille pr\u00e8s de Kiev ou de Kharkiv, nous ne faisons pas que leur faire visiter la ville : nous poursuivons la mission de personnes comme Shvartsman. Parce qu\u2019il nous le rappelle : le mal revient toujours sous de nouvelles formes si nous ne le nommons pas \u00e0 voix haute.<\/span><\/p>

Pourquoi Shvartsman compare-t-il Poutine \u00e0 Hitler ?<\/span><\/h3>

Il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019une rh\u00e9torique \u00e9motionnelle, mais d\u2019un diagnostic historique. Tous deux ont cherch\u00e9 (et cherchent) \u00e0 exterminer des gens pour ce qu\u2019ils sont : Juifs, Ukrainiens, dissidents. Tous deux ont justifi\u00e9 leur violence par des mythes fabriqu\u00e9s de toutes pi\u00e8ces sur des \u00ab ennemis ext\u00e9rieurs \u00bb. Tous deux visaient \u00e0 effacer des nations, des cultures et des libert\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>

Ce n\u2019est pas une exag\u00e9ration. C'est la conclusion de quelqu'un qui scie<\/em> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin du fascisme de premi\u00e8re main \u2014 et il le constate \u00e0 nouveau aujourd\u2019hui. Cette fois, de l\u2019Est, sous la forme du \u00ab monde russe \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>

Se souvenir, c'est r\u00e9sister<\/span><\/h3>

Roman Shvartsman n\u2019est pas seulement un t\u00e9moin de l\u2019histoire. Il en est la continuation. Ses paroles rappellent que l\u2019Ukraine d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui n\u2019est pas seulement un champ de bataille, mais un champ de m\u00e9moire. Et ceux qui viennent ici pour voir, entendre et comprendre, deviennent partie int\u00e9grante de cette r\u00e9sistance.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hitler wanted to kill me because I was Jewish. Now Putin wants to kill me because I am Ukrainian” \u2014 The Story […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[717,716,720,713,710,718,723,724,715,714,722,721,712,725,711,719,195,477,345,273],"class_list":["post-1746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitukraine","tag-bundestag","tag-genocide","tag-historical-memory","tag-hitler","tag-holocaust","tag-holocaust-survivor","tag-human-rights","tag-jewish-heritage","tag-jewish-history","tag-memory-tourism","tag-nazi-crimes","tag-odesa","tag-putin","tag-resistance","tag-roman-shvartsman","tag-russia-ukraine-war","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrainian-history","tag-war-tourism","tag-war-tours"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Story of Roman Shvartsman as a Voice of Memory and Resistance - WarTours Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""Hitler wanted to kill me because I was Jewish. 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