{"id":2543,"date":"2026-02-12T14:26:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T14:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=2543"},"modified":"2026-02-12T14:35:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T14:35:04","slug":"quand-la-memoire-devient-politique-la-disqualification-de-vladyslav-heraskevych-et-les-limites-de-la-neutralite-olympique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/fr\/2026\/02\/12\/when-memory-becomes-political-the-disqualification-of-vladyslav-heraskevych-and-the-limits-of-olympic-neutrality\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand la m\u00e9moire devient \u201c politique \u201d : la disqualification de Vladyslav Heraskevych et les limites de la neutralit\u00e9 olympique"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les Jeux olympiques d'hiver de Milan-Cortina devaient \u00eatre une \u00e9preuve de vitesse, de sang-froid et de fractions de seconde. Au lieu de cela, avant m\u00eame le d\u00e9but de la premi\u00e8re descente en skeleton, le monde a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 un tout autre spectacle\u00a0: une confrontation morale sur glace.<\/p>

coureuse de skeleton ukrainienne Vladyslav Heraskevych<\/span><\/span> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 disqualifi\u00e9 avant m\u00eame son premier passage. La raison n'\u00e9tait ni une infraction technique, ni un probl\u00e8me de mat\u00e9riel, ni un cas de dopage. C'\u00e9tait \u00e0 cause de son casque.<\/p>

Un casque recouvert d'images d'athl\u00e8tes ukrainiens tu\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9but de l'invasion russe \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.<\/p>

Pour Heraskevych, c'\u00e9tait simple.<\/p>

\u201c Nous n'avons enfreint aucune r\u00e8gle. Ce casque n'a aucune connotation politique \u201d, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.
\u201c J'avais parfaitement le droit d'y participer. \u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>

Pour le Comit\u00e9 international olympique<\/span><\/span>, C'\u00e9tait diff\u00e9rent.<\/p>

Le Comit\u00e9 a invoqu\u00e9 ses directives relatives \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d'expression des athl\u00e8tes, un principe issu de la r\u00e8gle 50 de la Charte olympique qui interdit les manifestations politiques pendant la comp\u00e9tition. Les officiels lui auraient propos\u00e9 un compromis\u00a0: il pourrait exhiber son casque avant le d\u00e9part, ou dans la zone mixte apr\u00e8s la course, mais pas pendant la course elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>

Il a refus\u00e9.<\/p>

Une limite personnelle qu'il \u00e9tait impossible de franchir<\/h2>

Selon des proches de l'\u00e9quipe ukrainienne, la d\u00e9cision n'\u00e9tait pas impulsive. Les images sur le casque n'\u00e9taient pas des slogans, mais des visages\u00a0: ceux de plus de vingt athl\u00e8tes et membres de la communaut\u00e9 sportive ukrainienne morts pendant la guerre.<\/p>

Les f\u00e9d\u00e9rations sportives ukrainiennes estiment que des centaines d'athl\u00e8tes, d'entra\u00eeneurs et de membres du personnel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s depuis 2022.<\/p>

Pour Heraskevych, cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 rendait la neutralit\u00e9 abstraite.<\/p>

\u201c Nous avons pay\u00e9 le prix de notre dignit\u00e9 \u201d, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 plus tard.
\u201c J\u2019ai d\u00e9fendu les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l\u2019Ukraine et la m\u00e9moire de nos athl\u00e8tes. \u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>

La r\u00e9union ce matin-l\u00e0 avec le pr\u00e9sident du CIO Kirsty Coventry<\/span><\/span> L'\u00e9preuve se serait termin\u00e9e sans compromis. Au moment o\u00f9 le premier tra\u00eeneau s'appr\u00eatait \u00e0 d\u00e9valer la piste glac\u00e9e, le nom d'Heraskevych ne figurait plus sur la liste des participants.<\/p>

Solidarit\u00e9 sur les pentes<\/h2>

Si le CIO s'attendait \u00e0 ce que le probl\u00e8me se r\u00e9solve de lui-m\u00eame, ce ne fut pas le cas.<\/p>

Apr\u00e8s sa propre performance, le skieur alpin ukrainien Dmytro Shepyuk<\/span><\/span> Il leva sa main gant\u00e9e vers les cam\u00e9ras. On pouvait y lire :<\/p>

\u201c Les h\u00e9ros ukrainiens sont avec nous. \u201d<\/strong><\/p>

Ce n'\u00e9tait pas un discours. Ce n'\u00e9tait pas n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>

L'Ukraine Comit\u00e9 national olympique d'Ukraine<\/span><\/span> a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration qui disait\u00a0:<\/p>

\u201c Il devait d\u00e9buter la course avec le "Casque de la M\u00e9moire" \u2014 en signe de respect pour les athl\u00e8tes ukrainiens tomb\u00e9s au combat et pour tous nos h\u00e9ros. \u2018.
Aujourd'hui, il n'a pas pris le d\u00e9part, mais il n'\u00e9tait pas seul : toute l'Ukraine \u00e9tait et est avec lui.
Lorsqu'un athl\u00e8te d\u00e9fend la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, l'honneur et la m\u00e9moire, c'est d\u00e9j\u00e0 une victoire.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>

De retour au pays, la r\u00e9action du public a \u00e9t\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate. Les r\u00e9seaux sociaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inond\u00e9s de messages de soutien. Les commentateurs sportifs ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la disqualification comme le symbole d'une frustration plus profonde\u00a0: celle de voir les athl\u00e8tes ukrainiens concourir comme si la guerre n'\u00e9tait qu'un lointain titre d'actualit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t qu'une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 quotidienne.<\/p>

La question de la coh\u00e9rence<\/h2>

Heraskevych a \u00e9galement soulev\u00e9 un point d\u00e9licat.<\/p>

Il s'est interrog\u00e9 sur les raisons pour lesquelles d'autres gestes symboliques semblaient autoris\u00e9s lors des Jeux. Pourquoi, a-t-il demand\u00e9, certains messages d'hommage \u00e9taient-ils permis dans d'autres sports\u00a0? Pourquoi aucune explication n'\u00e9tait-elle fournie concernant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments visuels li\u00e9s au symbolisme russe sur l'\u00e9quipement des autres athl\u00e8tes\u00a0?<\/p>

\u201c Dans le document, ils ont \u00e9crit que j'avais publiquement annonc\u00e9 qu'il s'agissait de victimes de guerre \u201d, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.
\u201c Mais quand on regarde le casque, ce n'est pas clair. C'\u00e9tait une question de m\u00e9moire. \u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>

Cette tension \u2014 entre interpr\u00e9tation et application \u2014 est d\u00e9sormais au c\u0153ur de la controverse.<\/p>

Le CIO soutient que les r\u00e8gles doivent s'appliquer de mani\u00e8re \u00e9gale. Les critiques font valoir que l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 hors contexte peut mener \u00e0 un aveuglement moral.<\/p>

Plus que du symbolisme<\/h2>

Heraskevych ne s'est pas content\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendre son droit de porter le casque. Il a formul\u00e9 trois revendications\u00a0:<\/p>

\u2013 Lever l\u2019interdiction du casque Memory
- Pr\u00e9sentez vos excuses pour la pression exerc\u00e9e sur lui.
\u2013 Fournir des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs aux installations sportives ukrainiennes victimes d'attaques constantes<\/p>

Le dernier point abord\u00e9 \u00e9tait d'un tout autre ordre. Les stades, patinoires et centres d'entra\u00eenement ukrainiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 endommag\u00e9s ou priv\u00e9s d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 stable en raison des frappes de missiles et des attaques contre les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>

Pour beaucoup en Ukraine, il ne s'agit pas de politique th\u00e9orique. Il s'agit de savoir si les jeunes athl\u00e8tes peuvent tout simplement s'entra\u00eener.<\/p>

Que se passe-t-il ensuite ?<\/h2>

La partie ukrainienne a indiqu\u00e9 qu'elle pourrait se pourvoir en cassation devant le Tribunal arbitral du sport. Selon des experts juridiques, une telle affaire permettrait de tester la port\u00e9e de la r\u00e8gle 50 et de d\u00e9terminer si le souvenir peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une expression prohib\u00e9e.<\/p>

Pendant ce temps, Heraskevych reste aux Jeux, mais en dehors de la comp\u00e9tition.<\/p>

Les m\u00e9dailles seront d\u00e9cern\u00e9es. Les photos sur le podium seront prises. Mais le d\u00e9bat ne s'\u00e9teindra pas.<\/p>

Une tension plus profonde<\/h2>

Le mouvement olympique a longtemps insist\u00e9 sur la neutralit\u00e9 du sport, le consid\u00e9rant comme un espace \u00e0 l'abri des conflits mondiaux. Pourtant, l'histoire montre que sport et politique restent rarement longtemps s\u00e9par\u00e9s.<\/p>

Pour l'Ukraine, la guerre n'est pas symbolique. Les athl\u00e8tes s'entra\u00eenent malgr\u00e9 les alertes a\u00e9riennes. Les comp\u00e9titions sont report\u00e9es en raison des coupures de courant. Les entra\u00eeneurs sont mobilis\u00e9s au front.<\/p>

Dans ce contexte, la fronti\u00e8re entre le souvenir et la politique s'estompe.<\/p>

Le CIO recherche la neutralit\u00e9.<\/p>

Les athl\u00e8tes ukrainiens recherchent la reconnaissance.<\/p>

Lorsque ces principes entrent en conflit, la question ne porte plus sur un casque.<\/p>

Il s'agit de ce que repr\u00e9sente la sc\u00e8ne olympique \u2014 et de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qu'elle reconna\u00eet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics were supposed to be about speed, steel nerves and fractions of a second. Instead, before a single skeleton […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1948,1939,1937,1970,1974,1965,1960,1932,1959,1227,1961,1967,1951,1978,1975,1962,1943,1930,1969,1934,1968,1711,1984,1966,1936,1941,1980,1933,1956,1946,1957,1952,1938,1950,1982,1976,1945,1935,1977,1942,1954,1983,1973,1971,1963,1949,1958,1981,1931,1979,1944,1955,1940,1928,1964,1953,1972,111,1929,1947],"class_list":["post-2543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitukraine","tag-athlete-activism-modern-olympics","tag-athlete-freedom-of-expression","tag-cas-appeal-possible","tag-conflict-zone-coordination","tag-cultural-exchange-ukraine","tag-cultural-partnerships-ukraine","tag-cultural-projects-ukraine","tag-dmytro-shepyuk-solidarity-message","tag-documentary-production-ukraine","tag-documentary-travel-ukraine","tag-filming-in-ukraine","tag-frontline-reporting-ukraine","tag-global-sports-ethics-discussion","tag-historical-storytelling-ukraine","tag-international-filmmakers-ukraine","tag-international-media-collaboration","tag-international-reaction-olympics","tag-ioc-athlete-expression-rules","tag-kharkiv-documentary-access","tag-kirsty-coventry-ioc-meeting","tag-kyiv-filming-locations","tag-local-guides-ukraine","tag-media-partnerships-ukraine","tag-media-production-logistics-ukraine","tag-memory-helmet-ukraine","tag-milan-cortina-2026-debate","tag-military-tourism-collaboration","tag-national-olympic-committee-of-ukraine-statement","tag-neutrality-versus-memory","tag-olympic-governance-controversy","tag-olympic-institutional-credibility","tag-olympic-moral-dilemma","tag-olympic-neutrality-principle","tag-political-expression-ban-olympics","tag-post-war-reconstruction-stories","tag-production-support-eastern-europe","tag-remembrance-in-sport","tag-rule-50-olympic-charter-debate","tag-security-coordination-ukraine","tag-sport-and-geopolitics","tag-sports-journalism-analysis","tag-ukraine-cultural-diplomacy","tag-ukraine-documentary-research","tag-ukraine-field-producer","tag-ukraine-fixer-services","tag-ukraine-international-image-sport","tag-ukraine-local-partner","tag-ukraine-production-permits","tag-ukraine-war-and-sport","tag-ukraine-war-context-expertise","tag-ukrainian-athlete-disqualification","tag-ukrainian-heroes-tribute","tag-ukrainian-sports-losses-war","tag-vladyslav-heraskevych","tag-war-documentary-support","tag-war-impact-on-athletes","tag-war-journalism-support","tag-war-tours-ukraine","tag-winter-olympics-2026-controversy","tag-winter-sports-ukraine"],"yoast_head":"\nWhen 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