{"id":1746,"date":"2025-03-25T20:08:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T20:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2025-03-25T20:10:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T20:10:25","slug":"historia-romana-szwarcmana-jako-glos-pamieci-i-oporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/pl\/2025\/03\/25\/the-story-of-roman-shvartsman-as-a-voice-of-memory-and-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia Romana Shvartsmana jako g\u0142os pami\u0119ci i oporu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eHitler chcia\u0142 mnie zabi\u0107, bo by\u0142em \u017bydem. Teraz Putin chce mnie zabi\u0107, bo jestem Ukrai\u0144cem\u201d \u2014 Historia Romana Shvartsmana jako G\u0142osu Pami\u0119ci i Oporu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

27 stycznia 2025 roku \u2014 w Mi\u0119dzynarodowym Dniu Pami\u0119ci o Ofiarach Holokaustu \u2014 na korytarzach niemieckiego Bundestagu wyg\u0142oszono jedno przem\u00f3wienie, kt\u00f3re wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142o si\u0119 spo\u015br\u00f3d innych przem\u00f3wie\u0144. Wyg\u0142osi\u0142 je Roman Shvartsman, Ukrainiec, kt\u00f3ry prze\u017cy\u0142 Holokaust jako dziecko i przez prawie 90 lat by\u0142 \u015bwiadkiem jednego z najciemniejszych rozdzia\u0142\u00f3w XX wieku. W swoim przem\u00f3wieniu przeprowadzi\u0142 bezpo\u015brednie por\u00f3wnanie mi\u0119dzy Hitlerem i Putinem. Jego s\u0142owa nie by\u0142y jedynie wspomnieniami \u2014 by\u0142y ostrze\u017ceniem dla \u015bwiata: historia si\u0119 powtarza.<\/span><\/p>

\u201eWtedy Hitler chcia\u0142 mnie zabi\u0107, bo by\u0142em \u017bydem. Teraz Putin chce mnie zabi\u0107, bo jestem Ukrai\u0144cem\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>

S\u0142owa te zabrzmia\u0142y zar\u00f3wno jak werdykt, jak i alarm. Nie tylko o przesz\u0142o\u015bci, ale i o tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci. Rosja, kt\u00f3ra najecha\u0142a Ukrain\u0119, niszczy ludno\u015b\u0107 cywiln\u0105, burzy miasta, deportuje dzieci i przenosi na okupowane terytoria ideologi\u0119 nienawi\u015bci \u2013 dok\u0142adnie tak, jak kiedy\u015b robi\u0142a to III Rzesza.<\/span><\/p>

Pami\u0119\u0107 jako bro\u0144 przeciwko zapominaniu<\/span><\/h3>

Roman Shvartsman po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142 swoje \u017cycie temu, by \u015bwiat nigdy nie zapomnia\u0142, do czego zdolni s\u0105 ludzie za\u015blepieni ideologi\u0105. Za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 dziesi\u0105tki pomnik\u00f3w Holokaustu na po\u0142udniu Ukrainy \u2014 w Odessie, Domaniwce, Ba\u0142cie, Bohdan\u00f3wce \u2014 miejscach, w kt\u00f3rych dochodzi\u0142o do masakry \u017byd\u00f3w podczas okupacji nazistowskiej. Dzi\u015b wiele z tych region\u00f3w zn\u00f3w p\u0142onie \u2013 tym razem w wyniku rosyjskich bomb.<\/span><\/p>

W swoim przem\u00f3wieniu w Bundestagu Shvartsman przypomnia\u0142 \u015bwiatu, \u017ce lekcje historii nie s\u0105 zawarte wy\u0142\u0105cznie w podr\u0119cznikach. Gdy je ignorujemy, tragedie si\u0119 powtarzaj\u0105.<\/span><\/p>

Turystyka wojenna jako droga do zrozumienia<\/span><\/h3>

Wycieczki wojenne<\/strong> zosta\u0142 stworzony nie dla rozrywki, lecz jako narz\u0119dzie edukacji i upami\u0119tniania. Zabieramy ludzi do miejsc, w kt\u00f3rych historia przemawia poprzez ruiny, okopy, muzea i pomniki. Gdzie nie tylko mo\u017cesz zobaczy\u0107, ale i czu\u0107<\/em> Jak kruchy jest pok\u00f3j i jak \u0142atwo mo\u017cna go zniszczy\u0107.<\/span><\/p>

Roman Shvartsman jest symbolem tego, jak osobisty b\u00f3l mo\u017ce sta\u0107 si\u0119 wspomnieniem narodowym. Wspomnienia, kt\u00f3rymi pragniemy dzieli\u0107 si\u0119 z ka\u017cdym, kto odwiedza Ukrain\u0119. Turystyka pami\u0119ci nie dotyczy wy\u0142\u0105cznie przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Chodzi o tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra kszta\u0142tuje si\u0119 tu i teraz. Chodzi o \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra rodzi si\u0119 nie w komforcie, ale w bezpo\u015bredniej konfrontacji z prawd\u0105.<\/span><\/p>

Kiedy pokazujemy turystom dawne getta \u017cydowskie lub pola bitewne w pobli\u017cu Kijowa lub Charkowa, nie tylko oprowadzamy turyst\u00f3w \u2014 kontynuujemy misj\u0119 ludzi takich jak Shvartsman. Poniewa\u017c przypomina nam, \u017ce z\u0142o zawsze powraca w nowej formie, je\u015bli nie nazwiemy go g\u0142o\u015bno.<\/span><\/p>

Dlaczego Shvartsman por\u00f3wnuje Putina do Hitlera?<\/span><\/h3>

To nie jest emocjonalna retoryka, to diagnoza historyczna. Obydwa d\u0105\u017cy\u0142y (i d\u0105\u017c\u0105) do eksterminacji ludzi za to, kim byli: \u017byd\u00f3w, Ukrai\u0144c\u00f3w, dysydent\u00f3w. Obie strony uzasadnia\u0142y swoj\u0105 przemoc wymy\u015blonymi mitami o \u201ewrogach zewn\u0119trznych\u201d. Obydwa mia\u0142y na celu wymazanie narod\u00f3w, kultur i wolno\u015bci.<\/span><\/p>

To nie jest przesada. To jest wniosek kogo\u015b, kto pi\u0142a<\/em> faszyzm z pierwszej r\u0119ki \u2014 i teraz widzi go ponownie. Tym razem ze wschodu, w postaci \u201erosyjskiego \u015bwiata\u201d.<\/span><\/p>

Pami\u0119ta\u0107 znaczy stawia\u0107 op\u00f3r<\/span><\/h3>

Roman Shvartsman nie jest tylko \u015bwiadkiem historii. Jest jego kontynuacj\u0105. Jego s\u0142owa przypominaj\u0105, \u017ce dzisiejsza Ukraina to nie tylko pole bitwy, ale tak\u017ce pole pami\u0119ci. A ci, kt\u00f3rzy przyje\u017cd\u017caj\u0105 tu, \u017ceby zobaczy\u0107, us\u0142ysze\u0107 i zrozumie\u0107, staj\u0105 si\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 tego oporu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hitler wanted to kill me because I was Jewish. Now Putin wants to kill me because I am Ukrainian” \u2014 The Story […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[717,716,720,713,710,718,723,724,715,714,722,721,712,725,711,719,195,477,345,273],"class_list":["post-1746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitukraine","tag-bundestag","tag-genocide","tag-historical-memory","tag-hitler","tag-holocaust","tag-holocaust-survivor","tag-human-rights","tag-jewish-heritage","tag-jewish-history","tag-memory-tourism","tag-nazi-crimes","tag-odesa","tag-putin","tag-resistance","tag-roman-shvartsman","tag-russia-ukraine-war","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrainian-history","tag-war-tourism","tag-war-tours"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Story of Roman Shvartsman as a Voice of Memory and Resistance - WarTours Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""Hitler wanted to kill me because I was Jewish. 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