{"id":2017,"date":"2025-06-12T19:40:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=2017"},"modified":"2025-06-12T19:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:44:26","slug":"vad-krig-g-r-med-barn-ukrainska-barn-som-v-xer-upp-i-skyddsrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/sv\/2025\/06\/12\/what-war-does-to-children-ukrainian-kids-growing-up-in-bomb-shelters\/","title":{"rendered":"Vad krig g\u00f6r med barn: Ukrainska barn som v\u00e4xer upp i skyddsrum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e4r de f\u00f6rsta explosionerna h\u00f6rdes i ukrainska st\u00e4der i februari 2022 f\u00f6rlorade miljontals barn inte bara sina hem utan ocks\u00e5 sin k\u00e4nsla av trygghet. Idag, \u00f6ver tre \u00e5r efter Rysslands fullskaliga invasion, v\u00e4xer Ukrainas barn inte upp med lekplatser och tecknade serier, utan med flyglarm, skyddsrum i betong och de avl\u00e4gsna dunsarna fr\u00e5n artilleri.<\/p>

Enligt UNICEF, mer \u00e4n 1,5 miljoner ukrainska barn<\/strong> har f\u00f6rdrivits sedan krigets b\u00f6rjan. Tusentals bor nu i frontlinjeregioner, d\u00e4r dagliga missilhot g\u00f6r konventionell skolg\u00e5ng om\u00f6jlig. Men \u00e4ven under de m\u00f6rkaste omst\u00e4ndigheterna har det ukrainska samh\u00e4llet hittat s\u00e4tt att anpassa sig, skydda och utbilda sina yngsta medborgare \u2013 ibland fr\u00e5n underjorden.<\/p>

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Underjordiska klassrum, dr\u00f6mmar \u00f6ver marken<\/h3>

I Charkiv, en stad bara 40 kilometer fr\u00e5n den ryska gr\u00e4nsen, sker n\u00e5gra av de mest anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rda innovationerna inom krigstidsutbildning under ytan. Bokstavligen talat.<\/p>

\u201c"Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r v\u00e5rt andra skol\u00e5r i tunnelbanan", s\u00e4ger han. Olena Turchyn<\/strong>, en 12-\u00e5rig elev som g\u00e5r p\u00e5 lektioner i en ombyggd tunnelbanestation. Hennes provisoriska klassrum \u00e4r kantat med skrivbord, whiteboardtavlor och f\u00e4rgglada affischer \u2013 allt under jord. "Vi k\u00e4nner oss tryggare h\u00e4r, och vi har till och med riktiga l\u00e4rare."\u201c<\/p>

Kharkiv Metro School Project, som samordnas av lokala myndigheter och volont\u00e4rer, erbjuder formell utbildning till hundratals barn som inte kan g\u00e5 i skolor ovan mark p\u00e5 grund av ih\u00e5llande beskjutning. Programmet, som st\u00f6ds av utbildningsministeriet och UNICEF, inkluderar en strukturerad l\u00e4roplan, psykosocialt st\u00f6d och till och med sportaktiviteter \u2013 anpassade f\u00f6r tr\u00e5nga utrymmen.<\/p>

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Konstterapi mitt under flygattackerna<\/h3>

Barn l\u00e4r sig inte bara matematik och grammatik under jord. De m\u00e5lar, sjunger och bearbetar trauma genom konst.<\/p>

I Dnipro och Zaporizjzja har mobila psykologteam anv\u00e4nt konstterapi f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa barn att uttrycka det de inte kan s\u00e4ga h\u00f6gt. Tio\u00e5ring Marko<\/strong>, som tillbringade tre veckor inst\u00e4ngd i en k\u00e4llare under en flygattack i Avdiivka, ritar nu sitt \u201chus utan tak\u201d och \u201cen soldat som r\u00e4ddade min mamma\u201d.\u201d<\/p>

\u201c"Vi kan inte utpl\u00e5na kriget fr\u00e5n deras minnen", s\u00e4ger han. Larysa Holub<\/strong>, en traumapsykolog fr\u00e5n Lviv. "Men vi kan ge dem verktyg f\u00f6r att hantera det, f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 det."\u201c<\/p>

Dessa insatser \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 digitala. Ukraina har lanserat \u201c"Skola utan murar"\u201d<\/strong>, en nationell plattform f\u00f6r distansundervisning som nu inkluderar \u00f6ver 300 000 elever. Lektionerna spelas in fr\u00e5n riktiga klassrum, s\u00e4nds p\u00e5 nationell tv och distribueras via YouTube och Telegram. \u00c4ven barn i ockuperade omr\u00e5den har tillg\u00e5ng till dem i hemlighet via VPN.<\/p>

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R\u00f6ster fr\u00e5n skuggorna<\/h3>

I intervjuer som samlats in av Reuters, BBC och oberoende ukrainska journalister delar barn med sig av glimtar av krig som inget barn n\u00e5gonsin borde f\u00e5 uppleva:<\/p>

  • \u201c"Jag kan avg\u00f6ra p\u00e5 ljudet om det \u00e4r en dr\u00f6nare eller en missil nu", s\u00e4ger 13-\u00e5ringen Sofia<\/strong> fr\u00e5n Mykolaiv.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u201c"Vi gjorde det till en lek att springa till skyddsrummet. Jag f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker alltid vara f\u00f6rst", s\u00e4ger 9-\u00e5ringen. Danylo<\/strong> fr\u00e5n Sumy.<\/p><\/li>

  • \u201c"Min lillasyster pratar inte l\u00e4ngre. Hon t\u00e4cker bara f\u00f6r \u00f6ronen varje g\u00e5ng sirenen g\u00e5r", s\u00e4ger hon. Irina<\/strong>, 15.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    Deras vittnesm\u00e5l m\u00e5lar upp en skarp bild: av motst\u00e5ndskraft, men ocks\u00e5 av kostnaden. De psykologiska \u00e4rren kan finnas kvar l\u00e5ngt efter att kriget \u00e4r slut.<\/p>

    <\/div>

    V\u00e4rlden f\u00e5r inte titta bort<\/h3>

    Ukrainas barn \u00e4r inte bara offer f\u00f6r detta krig. De \u00e4r \u00f6verlevande, studenter, poeter, br\u00f6der, systrar, dr\u00f6mmare. De \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 n\u00e4sta generation ukrainare som kommer att \u00e5teruppbygga en s\u00e5rad nation.<\/p>

    Internationellt st\u00f6d \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande, inte bara f\u00f6r att vinna kriget utan ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r att skydda den yngsta generationen fr\u00e5n ett livsl\u00e5ngt trauma. Utbildning, tak \u00f6ver huvudet och psykologisk v\u00e5rd \u00e4r inte l\u00e4ngre lyx \u2013 de \u00e4r livlinor.<\/p>

    Medan bomberna faller forts\u00e4tter Ukraina att l\u00e4ra sina barn inte bara hur man \u00f6verlever, utan hur man lever.<\/p>

    <\/div>

    Om du vill hj\u00e4lpa till:<\/strong> \u00d6verv\u00e4g att st\u00f6dja verifierade initiativ som Voices of Children (voices.org.ua) eller UNICEF Ukraina. Eller bes\u00f6k Ukraina sj\u00e4lv f\u00f6r att l\u00e4ra dig, bevittna och dela sanningen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    When the first explosions rang out across Ukrainian cities in February 2022, millions of children lost not only their homes but their […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1256,1270,1259,1277,1254,1275,1276,1267,1279,547,1260,1262,1268,1265,1263,1271,1258,1261,1273,1255,813,1278,1272,275,1257,1274,1264,1269,1266,326],"class_list":["post-2017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitukraine","tag-bomb-shelters-ukraine","tag-child-psychology-war","tag-child-refugees-ukraine","tag-children-frontline-ukraine","tag-children-in-war","tag-civilian-life-war-ukraine","tag-coping-with-war-trauma","tag-education-during-war","tag-emotional-resilience-war","tag-humanitarian-crisis-ukraine","tag-kharkiv-metro-school","tag-kids-in-conflict-zones","tag-mental-health-ukraine","tag-russia-ukraine-war-impact","tag-school-without-walls-ukraine","tag-shelter-school-ukraine","tag-trauma-of-war","tag-ukraine-art-therapy","tag-ukraine-digital-learning","tag-ukraine-education-war","tag-ukraine-war-stories","tag-ukrainian-innovation-education","tag-ukrainian-kids-wartime","tag-ukrainian-resilience","tag-ukrainian-school-underground","tag-underground-schools","tag-unicef-ukraine-war","tag-war-and-childhood","tag-war-trauma-children","tag-war-in-ukraine"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat War Does to Children: Ukrainian Kids Growing Up in Bomb Shelters - 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