{"id":1523,"date":"2025-01-18T16:07:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T16:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=1523"},"modified":"2025-01-18T16:13:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T16:13:58","slug":"anna-24-kiev-039-de-gezi-turlari-organizatoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/tr\/2025\/01\/18\/anna-24-organiseert-oorlogstours-in-kiev-ik-wil-dat-mensen-zien-wat-hier-gebeurt\/","title":{"rendered":"Anna (24) Kiev'de gezi turlar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor: \u201cIk wil dat mensen zien wat hier gesfertt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Avro, Rusya'n\u0131n i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 Kiev'deki binalar\u0131 bombalayan bir g\u00fcn olabilir. Maar ramptoerisme'nin 'karanl\u0131k turizmi' midir?<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Anna gece saat d\u00f6rtte Kiev'deki dairesinde telefonundaki bir mesajla uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yirmi bir ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kherson'da "De kap\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131," diye s\u00f6ylendi. Mahallede ilk patlamalar\u0131 duyana kadar buna inanamazlar. S\u00fcpermarketlerde bir banka otomati\u011fine girip, a\u00e7\u0131kken her zaman a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yatakta yat\u0131yoruz. Yer alt\u0131 otopark\u0131na bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n. \u015eubat 2022'de k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda su t\u00fcketiminden \u00e7ok daha fazla zaman ge\u00e7ti. Nihayetinde, okulumuza k\u00f6t\u00fc bir kira getiren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sarma\u015f\u0131k patlamas\u0131yla, evimize do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. "Hi\u00e7bir plan\u0131m yoktu. Tam bir kaostu\u201d diyor ze.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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"Herkesin bildi\u011fi gibi"<\/span><\/h3>

Daha sonra daha y\u00fcksek bir seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bu arada yirmi d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Anna, Rus i\u015fgalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 gezginlere g\u00f6stermek isteyen bir kurulu\u015f i\u00e7in tur rehberi olmaktan vazge\u00e7ti.\u00a0Ukrayna<\/a>. "Het, ooit'ten daha \u00f6nemlidir" zegt ze. "Uluslararas\u0131 ilgi, bizi tehdit ediyor. Bu nedenle biz, kendi \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle tan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ne yapmam\u0131z\u0131 istiyoruz?<\/span><\/p>

Turlar Kiev ve Kharkiv'de sunulmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l listeye Ukrayna'n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Mykolajiv de eklendi. "Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli olan ve tehdit d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda ziyaret edilmesi nispeten g\u00fcvenli olan yerleri ziyaret ediyoruz." Zo gaan ze nu \u00f6rne\u011fin niet naar Kherson. "Buras\u0131 cepheye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ve \u00e7ok tehlikeli." Russen, Dinyeper nehrine ba\u015fka bir yerden ula\u015famad\u0131 ve her yerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ze kan het weten, deze stad'da istemek ze opgegrodst'tur. \u0130\u015fgalden sadece d\u00f6rt ay \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in Kiev'e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. "Het sen gittin ki, \u00f6lmek \u00fczereyken mijn leven heeft gered." Ailemle birlikte \u00e7oktan \u015fehri terk etmi\u015f durumday\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk etapta gazetecilere \u00f6zel olarak kurulan \u00f6rg\u00fct, Bucha ve Irpin gibi vah\u015fi yerler h\u0131zla \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirildi. Ki\u015filerin "tamircileri" var. Rusya'n\u0131n ilk ba\u015fta ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorlu topraklardan olu\u015fan bir ordu. Oekra\u00efense leger'da geni\u015f bir a\u011f\u0131 olan Oprichter Dmytro, Rus leger'in kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na girdi\u011finde Irpin'de ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Zijn Netwerk'e te\u015fekk\u00fcrler, g\u00fczel gazeteciler i\u00e7in iyi bir \u015fey oldu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Van medische hulp tot Munitie<\/span><\/h3>

Turlar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 gazetecilere a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil, gezginlere en son medya ve medya organizasyonunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bak\u0131labilir. Anastasya, tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kiev'de \u00f6l\u00fcr, ancak o zaman. \u201cKafelerde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli yetenekler var, daha sonra oor de orlog'dan i\u00e7eri girebilirim. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 gibi kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak burada. Ukraynal\u0131lar art\u0131k \u00e7ok daha iyi durumdalar, ama yine de topuklu ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131yla kendilerini be\u011fenmi\u015fler. Her ne kadar perdeli olsa da, o kadar \u00e7ok zaman\u0131m\u0131z var ki, o kadar da iyi bir \u015fey yapamay\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

Bu turlar, Anna'n\u0131n do\u011frudan Oekra\u00efense'ye gitmesine izin veren bir gezide \u00fccretsiz de\u011fildi. Bu iyi bir \u015fey mi oldu? "Alles wat ze nodig hebben, van medische hulp tot munitie."<\/span><\/p>

Hoewel niet ongevaarlijk, diyor Anna, ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slat\u0131yorsun. "Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kontrol etmek i\u00e7in yolcularla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6yledik. Bu hi\u00e7 ho\u015f de\u011fil, beni iyi kar\u015f\u0131laman\u0131 istiyorum. Adrenalin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla zaman harcad\u0131, ancak ilgileri ba\u015fka bir \u015feyle bulu\u015ftu. Daha fazla bilgi sahibi olamad\u0131k, ancak daha sonra bir veri yolu ile bir araya geldik. Her \u015fey istek \u00fczerine. De veiligheid kunnen wel voorzorgsmaatregelen'in ne kadar iyi oldu\u011funu garanti etmiyoruz. Her g\u00fcn, okulumuzu geni\u015fletti\u011fimizde, uzun s\u00fcre okullar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri girdik. Gelukkig, en \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici bir alarmd\u0131r. Turlara kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u015fanss\u0131z bir \u015fey de\u011fil.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Yolcular\u0131n kontrol\u00fc her yerde, volgens Sarike van Slooten van levensbelang'd\u0131r. Avrupa Turizm Vadeli \u0130\u015flemler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fcn (ETFI) bir hoogleraar'\u0131d\u0131r ve uzmand\u0131r.\u00a0karanl\u0131k turizm<\/i>. "Yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u00a0heyecan arayanlar<\/i>, gezginler, bir g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irecekleri bir yer olarak \u00f6l\u00fcrler, filtrelenirler. Her \u015fey yolunda gitti, hepsi de toelaten ile birlikte gitti. Turistlerin veiligheid van de turanlar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 garantili. Ama yine de, en sonunda iyi bir \u015fey elde etmek i\u00e7in iyi \u015fanslar var. "Kiev'e gitmeyi se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce \u00e7ok \u015fey ya\u015fad\u0131lar."<\/span><\/p>

Anna'n\u0131n en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi i\u015flerden biri\u00a0Verenigde Eyaleti<\/a>\u00a0tr\u00a0Avrupa<\/a>. Seyahat edenlerin hepsi Oekra\u00efense'yi ziyaret etti. Sarike'nin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi her \u015feyi ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zaman harcad\u0131k. "Veel gezginleri een gevuel van ergens bij willen horen, een identiteit'i ar\u0131yor. Karanl\u0131k turizmin en iyileri, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, bu da onlar\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Dat ziet Anna terug. "Ze komen naimenie niet alleen voor de tur, maar make en delen ook foto\u011fraf, Schrijven en tellen hun ervaringen en verhalen van Ukraynal\u0131lar ve hun vrienden en family in de VS Avrupa."<\/span><\/p>

Karanl\u0131k turizm<\/i>\u00a0ramptoerisme'den mi?<\/span><\/h3>

De Oekra\u00efense oorlogstours kunnen dus geschaard, belirli bir turizm t\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fuyor:\u00a0Karanl\u0131k Turizm<\/i>. Bu ne, Sarike uitleggen. "Karanl\u0131k Turizm, sizi \u00fczen ve \u00fczen t\u00fcm turizm faaliyetleri i\u00e7in bir konteyner konseptidir. Karanl\u0131k turizm, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin yararlanabilece\u011fi bir topluluktur ve hi\u00e7 bir zaman hi\u00e7 bir i\u015fe yaramayan bir hafta sonu i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Oorlogstours die worden aangeboden, bir etik ikilemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131ktan sonra: ho\u015fumuza gitti mi?\u00a0karanl\u0131k turizm<\/i>\u00a0bu arada bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma m\u0131 var? Sarike'nin \u015f\u00fcpheleri sona ermi\u015ftir. "Turizmin en iyi adamlar\u0131n\u0131, her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi, her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi, hi\u00e7 bir zaman gaande zijn'de olmayan olaylar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftuk. \u00d6rne\u011fin Polonya'daki Auschwitz'i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.\u00a0Cape Sahil Kalesi<\/i>\u00a0Gana'da. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla zaman harcad\u0131n\u0131z ve bu i\u015flemin \u00e7ok daha kolay oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediniz. Karanl\u0131k turizmin \u00f6zelli\u011finin, tussen nabestaanden en beritzen die bezig zijn met een kolektif travmaverwerkingsproces ile a\u00e7\u0131k bir tart\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Daarin, oorlogstours'a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u00a0Ukrayna<\/a>\u00a0Zich. "Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 van verbakeren heeft hier nog niet kunnen geberen, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oorlog'da toprak nog att\u0131r. Bu nedenle spreek je eerer van\u00a0ak\u0131m<\/i>\u00a0Karanl\u0131k turizm, karanl\u0131k turizm \u015fu an kapal\u0131 m\u0131 \u2013 ve toch gewoon ramptoerisme'nin karanl\u0131k turizmi mi?\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Anna g\u00f6veligheden topu\u011fu gitti, maar ze vindt wel bu kadar ethisch te unsponderten is. "Sava\u015f bitmedi. Biz, ye\u011fenlerimiz veya propagandam\u0131z i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Her ne kadar hala \u00e7ok iyi olsa da, hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fimiz halde. Ayr\u0131ca erkeklerin Ukrayna'da daha g\u00fcvende olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkeyi terk etmemelerini sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. Wij naimenie naimenie, vanzelfsprekend zijn i\u00e7in, gezginler i\u00e7in, avondklok'lar i\u00e7in de\u011fil. T\u00fcm slotlar, ger\u00e7ek anlamda gizlenmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan \u00f6zel bir a\u011fday\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

Sar\u0131ke, turlar\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. "H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00fczeyinde yeni bir d\u00fczenleme var, bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. Als er bir markt voor, ve kan het. Ve bir g\u00fcn, bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bir kez daha buran\u0131n bir 'verkoopt' olarak kabul edildi\u011fine dair bir rapor geldi."<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voor honderdvijftig euro kan je een dagtour volgen langs gebombardeerde gebouwen in Kiev om te zien wat de Russische invasie heeft aangericht. 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