{"id":1746,"date":"2025-03-25T20:08:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T20:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2025-03-25T20:10:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T20:10:25","slug":"roman-shvartsman-039-in-hafiza-ve-direnisin-sesi-olarak-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/tr\/2025\/03\/25\/the-story-of-roman-shvartsman-as-a-voice-of-memory-and-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Roman Shvartsman'\u0131n Haf\u0131za ve Direni\u015f Sesi Olarak Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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"Hitler beni Yahudi oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyordu. \u015eimdi Putin beni Ukraynal\u0131 oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyor" \u2014 Roman Shvartsman'\u0131n Haf\u0131za ve Direni\u015f Sesi Olarak Hikayesi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

27 Ocak 2025'te, yani Uluslararas\u0131 Holokost Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc'nde, Alman Federal Meclisi salonlar\u0131nda bir konu\u015fma dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu mesaj, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda Holokost'tan kurtulan ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinden birine yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 y\u0131l tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden Ukraynal\u0131 Roman Shvartsman taraf\u0131ndan verildi. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Hitler ile Putin aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir paralellik kurdu. Onun s\u00f6zleri yaln\u0131zca an\u0131lar de\u011fildi; ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyaya bir uyar\u0131yd\u0131: Tarih tekerr\u00fcr ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

"O zamanlar Hitler beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyordu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yahudiydim. \u015eimdi Putin beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ukraynal\u0131y\u0131m."<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>

Bu s\u00f6zler hem bir h\u00fck\u00fcm hem de bir uyar\u0131 gibiydi. Sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ilgili de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcnle ilgili de. Ukrayna'y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Rusya, sivil halk\u0131 yok ediyor, \u015fehirleri y\u0131k\u0131yor, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ediyor ve i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklara nefret ideolojisi getiriyor; t\u0131pk\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Reich'\u0131n bir zamanlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi.<\/span><\/p>

Unutmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Bir Silah Olarak Haf\u0131za<\/span><\/h3>

Roman Shvartsman, hayat\u0131n\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ideolojiler taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6r edildi\u011finde neler ba\u015farabilece\u011finin d\u00fcnyaya asla unutturulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcney Ukrayna'da, Odesa, Domanivka, Balta, Bohdanivka gibi Nazi i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yahudilerin katledildi\u011fi yerlerde onlarca Holokost an\u0131t\u0131 kurdu. Bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu yeniden Rus bombalar\u0131yla alevler i\u00e7inde.<\/span><\/p>

Shvartsman, Bundestag konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, tarih derslerinin sadece ders kitaplar\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fimizde trajediler tekrarlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Sava\u015f Turizmi Anlamaya Giden Bir Yoldur<\/span><\/h3>

Sava\u015f Turlar\u0131<\/strong> e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fil, e\u011fitim ve anma arac\u0131 olarak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 tarihin konu\u015ftu\u011fu harabelere, hendeklere, m\u00fczelere ve an\u0131tlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Sadece g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hissetmek<\/em> Bar\u0131\u015f ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r ve ne kadar kolay yok edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Roman Shvartsman, ki\u015fisel ac\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l ulusal bir haf\u0131zaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011finin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ukrayna'y\u0131 ziyaret eden herkesle payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir an\u0131. Haf\u0131za turizmi sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik bir turizm de\u011fildir. \u015eu anda \u015fekillenen bir hediyeden bahsediyoruz. Bu, rahatl\u0131ktan de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekle do\u011frudan y\u00fczle\u015fmekten do\u011fan bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Turistlere Kiev veya Harkov yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki eski Yahudi gettolar\u0131n\u0131 veya sava\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimizde, sadece bir tur d\u00fczenlemiyoruz; Shvartsman gibi insanlar\u0131n misyonunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bize \u015funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, e\u011fer onu y\u00fcksek sesle adland\u0131rmazsak, her zaman yeni bi\u00e7imlerde geri d\u00f6ner.<\/span><\/p>

Shvartsman Putin'i Neden Hitler'e Benzetiyor?<\/span><\/h3>

Bu duygusal bir s\u00f6ylem de\u011fil, tarihi bir te\u015fhis. \u0130kisi de insanlar\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gibi yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor): Yahudiler, Ukraynal\u0131lar, muhalifler. Her ikisi de \u015fiddetini "d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanlar" gibi uydurduklar\u0131 mitlerle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. Her ikisi de milletleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri silmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>

Bu bir abart\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu, birinin vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7tur. testere<\/em> fa\u015fizmi ilk elden g\u00f6rd\u00fc - ve \u015fimdi tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu kez do\u011fudan, \u201cRus d\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d bi\u00e7iminde.<\/span><\/p>

Hat\u0131rlamak Direnmektir<\/span><\/h3>

Roman Shvartsman sadece tarihin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil. O, onun devam\u0131d\u0131r. Onun s\u00f6zleri, Ukrayna'n\u0131n bug\u00fcn sadece bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir haf\u0131za alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Ve buraya g\u00f6rmeye, duymaya ve anlamaya gelenler bu direni\u015fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oluyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hitler wanted to kill me because I was Jewish. Now Putin wants to kill me because I am Ukrainian” \u2014 The Story […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[717,716,720,713,710,718,723,724,715,714,722,721,712,725,711,719,195,477,345,273],"class_list":["post-1746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitukraine","tag-bundestag","tag-genocide","tag-historical-memory","tag-hitler","tag-holocaust","tag-holocaust-survivor","tag-human-rights","tag-jewish-heritage","tag-jewish-history","tag-memory-tourism","tag-nazi-crimes","tag-odesa","tag-putin","tag-resistance","tag-roman-shvartsman","tag-russia-ukraine-war","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrainian-history","tag-war-tourism","tag-war-tours"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Story of Roman Shvartsman as a Voice of Memory and Resistance - WarTours Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""Hitler wanted to kill me because I was Jewish. 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