{"id":2074,"date":"2025-09-11T17:30:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T17:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/?p=2074"},"modified":"2025-09-11T17:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T17:37:14","slug":"ulusal-hafiza-ve-irkcilik-yasasinin-anlami-nedir-ve-ukrayna-yeni-bir-yasal-standardi-nasil-sekillendiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wartours.in.ua\/tr\/2025\/09\/11\/what-the-law-on-national-memory-and-rashism-means-how-ukraine-is-shaping-a-new-legal-standard\/","title":{"rendered":"Ulusal Haf\u0131za ve "Ra\u015fizm" Yasas\u0131 Ne Anlama Geliyor: Ukrayna Yeni Bir Hukuk Standard\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturuyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrayna, yaln\u0131zca kendi tarihsel politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndemi de yeniden \u015fekillendirebilecek bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Verkhovna Rada, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yasay\u0131 kabul etti. "Ukrayna Halk\u0131n\u0131n Ulusal Haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n Devlet Politikas\u0131n\u0131n Temelleri \u00dczerine."<\/em> Belge, Ukrayna'n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlama hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yor ve m\u00fccadelemizin simgesi haline gelen bir terimi tan\u0131t\u0131yor: "\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k."<\/strong><\/p>

Sava\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7eklerinden do\u011fan bu kelime art\u0131k hukuki bir tan\u0131ma kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur: Rus \u015fovenizmini, emperyalizmi ve kom\u00fcnist ve Nazi rejimlerinin uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren totaliter bir ideoloji.<\/strong> Ukrayna, devlet d\u00fczeyinde ilk kez sald\u0131rgan\u0131n temel fikrinin ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in bir tehdit.<\/p>

Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>

Ukraynal\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu yasa yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ilgili de\u011fil. Bug\u00fcn ve gelecekle de ilgili. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 koruma, haf\u0131za mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 anma ve Ukrayna kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 propagandayla m\u00fccadele ilkelerini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, haf\u0131za meselesi art\u0131k bir mesele. ulusal g\u00fcvenlik.<\/strong><\/p>

Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n totaliter bir ideoloji olarak kabul edilmesi, daha geni\u015f uluslararas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar. T\u0131pk\u0131 II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan sonra Nazizm'in ve Do\u011fu Avrupa'da kom\u00fcnizmin k\u0131nanmas\u0131 gibi, Ukrayna da bug\u00fcn yeni bir tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel bir m\u00fccadelenin temellerini at\u0131yor.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Boyut<\/h2>

Hukuk\u00e7ular ve tarih\u00e7iler, bu yasay\u0131 gelecekteki uluslararas\u0131 kararlar\u0131n temeli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Teoride, "\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k" tan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu hususlar\u0131n temeli olabilir:<\/p>

  • Avrupa Parlamentosu veya BM kararlar\u0131<\/strong> bu ideolojiyi k\u0131nayarak;<\/p><\/li>

  • propagandas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel olarak yasaklanmas\u0131,<\/strong> t\u0131pk\u0131 Nazi sembollerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 gibi;<\/p><\/li>

  • uluslararas\u0131 mahkeme davalar\u0131,<\/strong> Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131na ve soyk\u0131r\u0131ma yol a\u00e7an ideoloji olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    Ancak yol kolay de\u011fil. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke bu terimi hukuk sistemlerine yerle\u015ftirmeye hen\u00fcz haz\u0131r de\u011fil. Baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler Rusya ile do\u011frudan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri sald\u0131rgan\u0131n ideolojisini resmen kanunla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesini bekleyebilir.<\/p>

    Engeller ve Zorluklar<\/h2>

    1. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uygulamas\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukta hen\u00fcz evrensel olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir tan\u0131m\u0131 yoktur.<\/p><\/li>

    2. Siyasi bask\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 Rus kaynaklar\u0131na veya ortakl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 devletler bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimleri engelleyebilir.<\/p><\/li>

    3. Kan\u0131ta ihtiya\u00e7<\/strong> \u2014 k\u00fcresel kurumlar, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ideolojiyi belirli su\u00e7larla ili\u015fkilendiren net kan\u0131tlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyacakt\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

      T\u00fcm bu engellere ra\u011fmen Ukrayna \u00f6nemli bir emsal te\u015fkil etti.<\/p>

      K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h2>

      Yasan\u0131n pratik bir boyutu da var. Devlete \u015fu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor:<\/p>

      • yeni yarat an\u0131t kompleksleri ve m\u00fczeler<\/strong>;<\/p><\/li>

      • haf\u0131za yerlerini y\u0131k\u0131mdan veya bozulmadan korumak;<\/p><\/li>

      • geli\u015ftirmek sava\u015f turizmi,<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n sadece sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ideolojik k\u00f6kenlerini de g\u00f6rebilecekleri bir yer.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        \u00d6rne\u011fin, Kiev veya Harkov'daki turlar art\u0131k g\u00fcncel olaylar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yerel trajediler olarak de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel bir tehdit olan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tezah\u00fcrleri olarak da resmen a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliyor. Bu da turizme yeni bir anlam kazand\u0131r\u0131yor: D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda haf\u0131za ve hakikat m\u00fccadelesi.<\/strong><\/p>

        Ukrayna Yeni Bir Hukuk Standard\u0131n\u0131n Lideri Olarak<\/h2>

        Ulusal haf\u0131za yasas\u0131, bir i\u00e7 belgeden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ulusun yaln\u0131zca tarihini koruma hakk\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 modern totalitarizmin tehlikeleri konusunda uyarma hakk\u0131na da sahip oldu\u011fu yeni bir hukuk standard\u0131 olu\u015fturma giri\u015fimidir.<\/p>

        D\u00fcnya, Nazizm ve kom\u00fcnizmi k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kabul ederse, Ukrayna bu tehdide d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7an ilk \u00fclke olacakt\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel, tarihsel ve insani haf\u0131za, yaln\u0131zca bu sava\u015fta de\u011fil, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f m\u00fccadelede de zaferin anahtar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ukraine has taken a step that could reshape not only its own historical policy but also the international agenda. In August, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1340,234,1342,716,643,1335,1338,1344,768,1069,1346,1337,109,1331,1339,1343,1333,198,1345,310,1334,528,641,685,1336,1332,1341,649,658,345],"class_list":["post-2074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitukraine","tag-communism","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-european-parliament","tag-genocide","tag-historical-truth","tag-international-law","tag-international-politics","tag-international-security","tag-kharkiv-tourism","tag-kyiv-tourism","tag-law-of-war","tag-memorials","tag-military-tourism","tag-national-memory","tag-nazism","tag-new-law","tag-rashism","tag-russian-aggression","tag-sites-of-memory","tag-support-for-ukraine","tag-totalitarian-ideology","tag-tourist-routes","tag-ukraine-war","tag-ukrainian-identity","tag-ukrainian-institute-of-national-memory","tag-ukrainian-law","tag-un","tag-war-crimes","tag-war-museums","tag-war-tourism"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat the Law on National Memory and \u201cRashism\u201d Means: How Ukraine Is Shaping a New Legal Standard - WarTours Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ukraine has taken a step that could reshape not only its own historical policy but also the international agenda. 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